Google Ads 数据 API:广告系列、指标与账单
Google Ads 是 Google LLC 为其按点击付费广告平台(前身即 AdWords)推出的官方安卓应用,面向需要离开办公桌也能管理投放的广告主、小商家与代理商。用 Google 账号登录后,账户选择器列出用户可打开的全部 Ads 客户账户,包括代理商用来管理多家客户的经理账户;首页逐条展示每个广告系列的类型、状态、预算与消耗。用户可以在创建向导里从零开始或借助 AI Max 与 Gemini 新建 Search、Smart 或 Performance Max 广告系列,在分析标签页跟踪每日效果,编辑关键词与出价,采纳或忽略提高预算等优化建议,按选定的归因模型配置转化跟踪,查看真正触发广告的搜索字词,翻阅谁改过预算、关键词与广告的更改历史,并核对账单与支出上限。应用上架美国 Play 商店,是 Google 搜索广告业务的移动端入口,与 Microsoft Advertising、Meta 的 Ads Manager 争夺付费投放预算。
广告系列预算与消耗一律以 micros(账户币种的百万分之一)计价(amountMicros、costMicros、cpcBidMicros),并归属到以 customerId 标识的客户账户,账户带 descriptiveName、currencyCode、timeZone、optimizationScore,以及标记代理商汇总账户的 manager 标志。广告系列记录携带 advertisingChannelType(Search、Smart、Performance Max)、advertisingChannelSubType 与 biddingStrategyType,按 date 的每日指标行再补上 impressions、clicks、ctr、averageCpc、conversions 与 conversionsValue。
每个广告组(adGroupId)下挂着带 text、matchType、qualityScore 与 creativeQualityScore 的关键词行,旁边是搜索字词报告,列出真正触发广告的查询(searchTerm、searchTermMatchType)及其点击、花费与转化。优化建议给出 currentAmountMicros 与 recommendedAmountMicros 的对比,并附预测的 baseMetrics 与 potentialMetrics;转化操作记录 countingType、attributionModel(数据驱动、最终点击、首次点击、线性、时间衰减、根据位置)与 primaryForGoal;结算设置包含 paymentsAccountId、paymentsAccountName 与 spendingLimitMicros;更改历史则用 changeDateTime、userEmail、clientType 以及 oldResource / newResource 对记下每一次修改。
代理商把各客户的广告系列指标并入与其他付费渠道同一张每日消耗立方体;关键词运营机器人挖掘仍未设为精确匹配关键词的转化搜索字词;预算节奏服务在预测转化越过阈值时提交 newAmountMicros 提高预算,走的正是应用内建议卡片的同一路径;财务团队则按结算页上的付款账户与支出上限核对月度发票。openData Studio 将这些 Google Ads 账户、广告系列与结算数据转化为可调用的开放数据,正好支撑这类集成。
应用截图
API 端点一览
请求/响应示例为依据应用界面重构的示意示例,并非实时抓包。
列出可访问的广告客户
GET
/v1/customers:listAccessibleopendata返回登录 Google 账号能打开的全部 Google Ads 客户,填充首页广告系列列表之前的账户选择器。
认证方式: 设备上 Google 账号 SSO 签发的 OAuth2 Bearer 访问令牌(Ads 范围)。
- resourceNames
- resourceName
- customerId
- descriptiveName
- currencyCode
- timeZone
- manager
- testAccount
- status
GET /v1/customers:listAccessible HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Bearer <google-oauth2-access-token> Accept: application/json{ "resourceNames": [ "customers/1234567890", "customers/9876543210" ], "customers": [ { "resourceName": "customers/1234567890", "customerId": "1234567890", "descriptiveName": "Northwind Retail — Brand", "currencyCode": "USD", "timeZone": "America/New_York", "manager": false, "testAccount": false, "status": "ENABLED" } ] }读取广告客户账户
GET
/v1/customers/{customerId}opendata加载所选客户的页头信息——名称、币种、时区与优化分数——显示在广告系列列表上方。
认证方式: 登录 Google 账号的 OAuth2 Bearer 访问令牌(Ads 范围)。
- resourceName
- customerId
- descriptiveName
- currencyCode
- timeZone
- autoTaggingEnabled
- optimizationScore
- status
- trackingUrlTemplate
GET /v1/customers/1234567890 HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Bearer <google-oauth2-access-token> Accept: application/json{ "resourceName": "customers/1234567890", "customerId": "1234567890", "descriptiveName": "Northwind Retail — Brand", "currencyCode": "USD", "timeZone": "America/New_York", "autoTaggingEnabled": true, "optimizationScore": 0.82, "status": "ENABLED", "trackingUrlTemplate": "{lpurl}?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc" }搜索广告系列
POST
/v1/customers/{customerId}/campaigns:searchopendata分页返回首页广告系列列表,含类型(Search / Smart / Performance Max)、状态、预算与消耗快照。
认证方式: 登录 Google 账号的 OAuth2 Bearer 访问令牌(Ads 范围)。
- campaign
- id
- name
- status
- advertisingChannelType
- advertisingChannelSubType
- biddingStrategyType
- campaignBudget
- amountMicros
- impressions
- clicks
- costMicros
- nextPageToken
POST /v1/customers/1234567890/campaigns:search HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Bearer <google-oauth2-access-token> Content-Type: application/json { "pageSize": 50, "pageToken": "", "status": ["ENABLED", "PAUSED"], "advertisingChannelType": ["SEARCH", "PERFORMANCE_MAX", "SMART"] }{ "results": [ { "campaign": { "resourceName": "customers/1234567890/campaigns/111222333", "id": "111222333", "name": "Brand — US Search", "status": "ENABLED", "advertisingChannelType": "SEARCH", "advertisingChannelSubType": "SEARCH_MOBILE_APP", "biddingStrategyType": "MAXIMIZE_CONVERSIONS", "campaignBudget": "customers/1234567890/campaignBudgets/555", "amountMicros": "50000000" }, "metrics": { "impressions": "58230", "clicks": "1987", "costMicros": "412100000" } } ], "nextPageToken": "CgQItoED" }广告系列效果指标
POST
/v1/customers/{customerId}/reports/campaignMetricsopendata读取分析页:单个广告系列按日的展示、点击、CTR、平均 CPC、costMicros 与转化。
认证方式: 登录 Google 账号的 OAuth2 Bearer 访问令牌(Ads 范围)。
- campaignId
- currencyCode
- date
- impressions
- clicks
- ctr
- averageCpc
- costMicros
- conversions
- conversionsValue
- allConversions
POST /v1/customers/1234567890/reports/campaignMetrics HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Bearer <google-oauth2-access-token> Content-Type: application/json { "campaignId": "111222333", "dateRange": {"startDate": "2026-09-21", "endDate": "2026-09-27"}, "segments": ["date"] }{ "campaignId": "111222333", "currencyCode": "USD", "rows": [ { "date": "2026-09-27", "impressions": "9102", "clicks": "311", "ctr": 0.0342, "averageCpc": "2070000", "costMicros": "64377000", "conversions": 18.5, "conversionsValue": 842.10, "allConversions": 21.0 } ] }搜索关键词
POST
/v1/customers/{customerId}/keywords:searchopendata列出广告系列下的关键词,含匹配类型、质量得分、CPC 出价与消耗——对应关键词构建页。
认证方式: 登录 Google 账号的 OAuth2 Bearer 访问令牌(Ads 范围)。
- criterionId
- adGroupId
- keyword
- text
- matchType
- status
- qualityScore
- creativeQualityScore
- cpcBidMicros
- impressions
- clicks
- costMicros
POST /v1/customers/1234567890/keywords:search HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Bearer <google-oauth2-access-token> Content-Type: application/json { "campaignId": "111222333", "pageSize": 50, "matchType": ["EXACT", "PHRASE", "BROAD"] }{ "results": [ { "criterionId": "3344556677", "adGroupId": "888999000", "keyword": {"text": "running shoes", "matchType": "EXACT"}, "status": "ENABLED", "qualityInfo": {"qualityScore": 8, "creativeQualityScore": "ABOVE_AVERAGE"}, "cpcBidMicros": "1500000", "metrics": {"impressions": "12040", "clicks": "402", "costMicros": "60300000"} } ] }列出优化建议
GET
/v1/customers/{customerId}/recommendationsopendata加载优化建议(提高预算、提高/降低出价、再分配),显示在建议标签页。
认证方式: 登录 Google 账号的 OAuth2 Bearer 访问令牌(Ads 范围)。
- resourceName
- type
- campaignBudgetRecommendation
- currentAmountMicros
- recommendedAmountMicros
- impact
- baseMetrics
- potentialMetrics
- dismissed
GET /v1/customers/1234567890/recommendations?pageSize=20 HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Bearer <google-oauth2-access-token> Accept: application/json{ "results": [ { "resourceName": "customers/1234567890/recommendations/rec-raise-budget-01", "type": "CAMPAIGN_BUDGET", "campaignBudgetRecommendation": { "currentAmountMicros": "50000000", "recommendedAmountMicros": "75000000" }, "impact": { "baseMetrics": {"clicks": 1987, "conversions": 63.0}, "potentialMetrics": {"clicks": 2610, "conversions": 81.0} }, "dismissed": false } ] }应用优化建议
POST
/v1/customers/{customerId}/recommendations:applyopendata应用一条优化建议(例如提高预算),使变更从手机端落到线上广告系列。
认证方式: 登录 Google 账号的 OAuth2 Bearer 访问令牌(Ads 范围)。
- resourceName
- applyParameters
- newAmountMicros
- applied
- campaignBudget
- amountMicros
POST /v1/customers/1234567890/recommendations:apply HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Bearer <google-oauth2-access-token> Content-Type: application/json { "resourceName": "customers/1234567890/recommendations/rec-raise-budget-01", "applyParameters": { "campaignBudget": {"newAmountMicros": "75000000"} } }{ "results": [ { "resourceName": "customers/1234567890/recommendations/rec-raise-budget-01", "applied": true, "campaignBudget": { "resourceName": "customers/1234567890/campaignBudgets/555", "amountMicros": "75000000" } } ] }读取结算设置
GET
/v1/customers/{customerId}/billingSetupsopenfinance加载账单页:付款账户、消耗上限与结算设置状态。
认证方式: 登录 Google 账号的 OAuth2 Bearer 访问令牌(Ads 范围)。账单写入还会打开设备上的 Google 付款账户管理器。
- resourceName
- status
- paymentsAccountId
- paymentsAccountName
- paymentsProfileId
- secondaryPaymentsAccountId
- endTimeType
- spendingLimitMicros
- currencyCode
GET /v1/customers/1234567890/billingSetups HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Bearer <google-oauth2-access-token> Accept: application/json{ "results": [ { "resourceName": "customers/1234567890/billingSetups/42", "status": "APPROVED", "paymentsAccountId": "1234-5678-9012", "paymentsAccountName": "Northwind Retail Ads", "paymentsProfileId": "1234-5678", "secondaryPaymentsAccountId": null, "endTimeType": "FOREVER", "spendingLimitMicros": "1000000000", "currencyCode": "USD" } ] }列出转化操作
GET
/v1/customers/{customerId}/conversionActionsopendata列出转化操作及其归因模型(数据驱动、末次点击、首次点击、线性、时间衰减、基于位置),供转化跟踪页使用。
认证方式: 登录 Google 账号的 OAuth2 Bearer 访问令牌(Ads 范围)。
- resourceName
- id
- name
- status
- type
- category
- countingType
- attributionModel
- defaultValue
- alwaysUseDefaultValue
- primaryForGoal
GET /v1/customers/1234567890/conversionActions HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Bearer <google-oauth2-access-token> Accept: application/json{ "results": [ { "resourceName": "customers/1234567890/conversionActions/7001", "id": "7001", "name": "Purchase", "status": "ENABLED", "type": "WEBPAGE", "category": "PURCHASE", "countingType": "ONE_PER_CLICK", "attributionModelSettings": {"attributionModel": "GOOGLE_SEARCH_ATTRIBUTION_DATA_DRIVEN"}, "valueSettings": {"defaultValue": 42.0, "alwaysUseDefaultValue": false}, "primaryForGoal": true } ] }读取更改历史
GET
/v1/customers/{customerId}/changeEventsopendata分页返回更改历史:谁从手机客户端编辑了预算、关键词与广告。
认证方式: 登录 Google 账号的 OAuth2 Bearer 访问令牌(Ads 范围)。
- resourceName
- changeDateTime
- userEmail
- clientType
- changeResourceType
- changeResourceName
- resourceChangeOperation
- oldResource
- newResource
GET /v1/customers/1234567890/changeEvents?pageSize=25 HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Bearer <google-oauth2-access-token> Accept: application/json{ "results": [ { "resourceName": "customers/1234567890/changeEvents/20260927-184422", "changeDateTime": "2026-09-27 18:44:22", "userEmail": "[email protected]", "clientType": "GOOGLE_ADS_MOBILE_APP", "changeResourceType": "CAMPAIGN_BUDGET", "changeResourceName": "customers/1234567890/campaignBudgets/555", "resourceChangeOperation": "UPDATE", "oldResource": {"campaignBudget": {"amountMicros": "50000000"}}, "newResource": {"campaignBudget": {"amountMicros": "75000000"}} } ] }搜索字词报告
GET
/v1/customers/{customerId}/searchTermsopendata返回搜索字词报告:实际触发广告的查询,含匹配类型与效果。
认证方式: 登录 Google 账号的 OAuth2 Bearer 访问令牌(Ads 范围)。
- searchTerm
- searchTermMatchType
- status
- campaignId
- adGroupId
- impressions
- clicks
- costMicros
- conversions
GET /v1/customers/1234567890/searchTerms?campaignId=111222333&pageSize=50 HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Bearer <google-oauth2-access-token> Accept: application/json{ "results": [ { "searchTerm": "buy running shoes online", "searchTermMatchType": "BROAD", "status": "NONE", "campaignId": "111222333", "adGroupId": "888999000", "impressions": "640", "clicks": "28", "costMicros": "4200000", "conversions": 2.0 } ] }创建广告系列
POST
/v1/customers/{customerId}/campaigns:createopendata从应用内创建向导新建 Search、Smart 或 Performance Max 广告系列(从零开始或使用 AI Max / Gemini)。
认证方式: 登录 Google 账号的 OAuth2 Bearer 访问令牌(Ads 范围)。
- campaign
- id
- name
- status
- advertisingChannelType
- biddingStrategyType
- amountMicros
- createWithAi
- resourceName
POST /v1/customers/1234567890/campaigns:create HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Bearer <google-oauth2-access-token> Content-Type: application/json { "campaign": { "name": "PMax — Fall catalog", "status": "PAUSED", "advertisingChannelType": "PERFORMANCE_MAX", "biddingStrategyType": "MAXIMIZE_CONVERSION_VALUE", "amountMicros": "40000000", "createWithAi": true } }{ "campaign": { "resourceName": "customers/1234567890/campaigns/444555666", "id": "444555666", "name": "PMax — Fall catalog", "status": "PAUSED", "advertisingChannelType": "PERFORMANCE_MAX", "biddingStrategyType": "MAXIMIZE_CONVERSION_VALUE", "amountMicros": "40000000" } }
数据类别
- 广告客户
- 广告系列
- 效果指标
- 关键词
- 优化建议
- 账单
- 转化
- 更改历史
- 搜索字词
数据使用场景与案例
跨渠道消耗看板
代理商 BI 任务从 GET /v1/customers:listAccessible 取出每个客户,再分页调用 POST /v1/customers/{customerId}/reports/campaignMetrics(impressions、clicks、ctr、costMicros、conversions),把 Google 消耗并入与其他付费渠道同一套日级立方。
搜索字词挖掘
关键词运营机器人读取 GET /v1/customers/{customerId}/searchTerms 与 POST /v1/customers/{customerId}/keywords:search(text、matchType、qualityScore),标出仍未做成精确匹配关键词的转化查询。
优化建议自动化
预算节奏服务列出 GET /v1/customers/{customerId}/recommendations,当 impact.potentialMetrics.conversions 越过阈值时,向 POST /v1/customers/{customerId}/recommendations:apply 提交 newAmountMicros——与应用内提高预算卡片同一路径。
账单对账
财务拉取 GET /v1/customers/{customerId}/billingSetups(paymentsAccountId、spendingLimitMicros、currencyCode),把月度发票与核对账单页展示的付款账户对齐。
常见问题
Google Ads 应用使用什么数据 API?
一套需要登录、按客户限定范围的 REST 接口,依据应用界面重建:账户选择器对应 GET /v1/customers:listAccessible,首页列表对应 POST /v1/customers/{customerId}/campaigns:search,分析页对应 POST /v1/customers/{customerId}/reports/campaignMetrics。本页端点是该接口面的示意性映射,而非实时流量记录。
Google Ads 应用如何鉴权?
应用通过设备上的 Google 账号 SSO 登录,并在后续调用中携带带 Ads 范围的 OAuth2 Bearer 访问令牌。不存在匿名浏览——客户、广告系列、关键词与账单读取一律要求该会话。
分析页背后有哪些效果字段?
POST /v1/customers/{customerId}/reports/campaignMetrics 返回 impressions、clicks、ctr、averageCpc、costMicros、conversions、conversionsValue 与 allConversions,可按 date 分段——与应用内指标表和列选择器展示的列一致。
能从应用读取账单与转化配置吗?
可以。GET /v1/customers/{customerId}/billingSetups 返回 paymentsAccountId、paymentsAccountName、spendingLimitMicros 与 currencyCode(对应核对账单页,支付方式编辑走设备上的 Google 付款管理器)。GET /v1/customers/{customerId}/conversionActions 列出转化目标及 attributionModel(数据驱动、末次点击、首次点击、线性、时间衰减、基于位置)。
与 Google Ads 相似的应用
- Meta Ads Manager — Meta Ads Manager 是 Facebook 广告产品,用于在 Facebook 和 Instagram 上按受众投放广告,常被当作 Google Ads 在付费获客上的主要对照。
- Microsoft Advertising — Microsoft Advertising 是按点击付费的广告平台,在 Bing 及合作站点上投放广告,并支持直接导入 Google Ads 广告系列。
- TikTok Ads Manager — TikTok Ads Manager 用于在 TikTok 上创建、管理和优化广告系列,常被列为短视频广告库存上的对照平台。
- Amazon Ads — Amazon Ads 在亚马逊店面投放零售与商品广告,当购买发生在亚马逊货架上时,常被当作搜索广告之外的投放选择。
- LinkedIn Ads — LinkedIn Ads 可按职位和公司定向职场用户,常被用于面向企业客户的账户营销投放。
- Pinterest Ads — Pinterest Ads 出现在 Stackmatix 盘点的付费社交投放平台名单中,广告跑在 Pinterest 的发现信息流上。
相关主题
- Google Ads API
- Google Ads 手机数据 API
- 广告系列指标 costMicros
- 可访问客户 listAccessible
- 关键词 matchType qualityScore
- Google Ads 优化建议
- 结算 billingSetups
- 转化操作 attributionModel
- 搜索字词报告
- Performance Max 广告系列
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